Present Continuous Tense
زمن المضارع المستمر
زمن المضارع المستمر
Formation: Be (am, is are ) +
V-ing
التكوين : يتكون من و يليه الفعل مضافا له
ing am, is , are
مثال : لاحظ الفعل التالى
الاستخدامات
1- يستخدم هذا الزمن للتعبير عن حدث مستمر وقت الكلام ) أى فى هذه اللحظة )
1- يستخدم هذا الزمن للتعبير عن حدث مستمر وقت الكلام ) أى فى هذه اللحظة )
You are learning English now.
You are not swimming now.
Are you sleeping ?
I
am sitting.
I am not standing.
Is he sitting or standing?
They are reading their books.
They are not watching television.
What are you doing?
Why aren't you doing your homework
I am not standing.
Is he sitting or standing?
They are reading their books.
They are not watching television.
What are you doing?
Why aren't you doing your homework
2- يستخدم المضارع المستمر أيضا
للتعبير عن حدث سبق فى المستقبل و لكن تم الإعداد له مسبقا .
I am meeting some friends after work.
I am not going to the party tonight.
Is he visiting his parents next weekend?
Isn't he coming with us tonight
Is he visiting his parents next weekend?
Isn't he coming with us tonight
3-
لاحظ أن المضارع المستمر لا يعبر عن افعال العاطفة و الشعور و النشاط
العقلى و الإحساس
و يستخدم بدلا منه المضارع البسيط
*: appear,
see, seem, smell, sound, taste .
*: believe, forget, realize , know, remember understand .
*: desire ,detest, hate, like, love , prefer , want .
*: belong to ,
contain ,cost, have, include, keep, matter, need, owe .
النفى
am ,is, areينفى المشارع المستمر بوضع not بعد كما فى المثال التالى
He
is not playing now .
They are not living here any more.
الاستفهام
يتم تكوين السؤال فى هذه الزمن على النحو التالى :
اداة السؤال + الفاعل + الفعل و معه ing + تكملة السؤال ؟يتم تكوين السؤال فى هذه الزمن على النحو التالى :
Are you working on any special projects at work?
Aren't you teaching at the university now?
What are you doing?
Why aren't you doing your homework?
علاماته
هناك بعض الكلمات الشائعة التى غالبا ما تستعمل
مع هذا الزمن ، و هى :
now , look , listen ,
at this moment , at the present , be careful, look out ...etc
Look out! a car is coming fast
Now , It's raining heavily outside.
Look out! a car is coming fast
Now , It's raining heavily outside.
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